Hans Holbein The
Younger, The French Ambassadors, 1533. Oil and tempera on wood.
The French Ambassadors is the most famous
work by Holbein. This painting shows two rich, educated and powerful young men
with books and instruments. On the left is Jean de Dinteville, French
ambassador to Englan. On the right side is his friend, Georges de Selve, bishop
of Lavaur. The painting is well known
for its anamorphic image of a skull in the foreground, the still life of
several meticulously rendered objects on the shelf between the two men have a
lot of hidden mysteries.
In the middle is a shelf covered with many
objects that include the four mathematical sciences: arithmetic, geometry,
music, and astronomy. The objects on the
upper shelf which reflects the heavens include a celestial globe, compasses,
sundial, cylindrical calendar, level, and quadrant used for understanding the
heavens and measuring time. On the lower shelf which reflects living world,
musical instruments, a hymn book, a book of arithmetic, and a terrestrial
globe. In the front is the anamorphosis image of a skull, a symbol of
mortality.
The conflicts between secular and religious
authorities were reflected symbolically in the details. For example, the figure
on the left is in secular attire while the figure on the right is dressed in
clerical clothes. The broken lute string signifies religious divisions. The
open book is Lutheran hymn book may be a plea for Christian harmony. A crucifix
is half-obscured by a green curtain in the top left corner of the painting,
symbolizing the division of the church.
One of the most famous aspects of the
painting is the huge distorted skull at the bottom center. This painting may
hang in a stairwell, so when people walking up and down the stairs and passing
the painting would be startled by the complete appearance of the skull. This
painting also has many beautiful details such as various textiles including
the floor mosaic.
In summary, The French Ambassadors is more
than just a double portrait. It also reflects the political, religious, and his
personal philosophy of life. In addition, it is a much-cited example of
anamorphosis in painting.
Reference:
The Ambassadors (Holbein), Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 23 September 2014,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ambassadors_%28Holbein%29
Reference:
The Ambassadors (Holbein), Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 23 September 2014,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ambassadors_%28Holbein%29
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